From: Alex Tutubalin <lexa@lexa.ru>
Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2025 15:32:39 +0300
Subject: Prevent out-of-bounds read in fuji 0xf00c tag parser

Prevent out-of-bounds read in fuji 0xf00c tag parser

prevent OOB reads in phase_one_correct

(cherry picked from commit 66fe663e02a4dd610b4e832f5d9af326709336c2)
---
 src/decoders/load_mfbacks.cpp | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 src/metadata/tiff.cpp         | 27 +++++++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/decoders/load_mfbacks.cpp b/src/decoders/load_mfbacks.cpp
index 9d7c051..ded154c 100644
--- a/src/decoders/load_mfbacks.cpp
+++ b/src/decoders/load_mfbacks.cpp
@@ -331,6 +331,9 @@ int LibRaw::phase_one_correct()
       fseek(ifp, off_412, SEEK_SET);
       for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
         head[i] = get4() & 0x7fff;
+	  unsigned w0 = head[1] * head[3], w1 = head[2] * head[4];
+	  if (w0 > 10240000 || w1 > 10240000)
+		  throw LIBRAW_EXCEPTION_ALLOC;
       yval[0] = (float *)calloc(head[1] * head[3] + head[2] * head[4], 6);
       merror(yval[0], "phase_one_correct()");
       yval[1] = (float *)(yval[0] + head[1] * head[3]);
@@ -356,10 +359,17 @@ int LibRaw::phase_one_correct()
             for (k = j = 0; j < head[1]; j++)
               if (num < xval[0][k = head[1] * i + j])
                 break;
-            frac = (j == 0 || j == head[1])
-                       ? 0
-                       : (xval[0][k] - num) / (xval[0][k] - xval[0][k - 1]);
-            mult[i - cip] = yval[0][k - 1] * frac + yval[0][k] * (1 - frac);
+			if (j == 0 || j == head[1] || k < 1 || k >= w0+w1)
+				frac = 0;
+			else
+			{
+				int xdiv = (xval[0][k] - xval[0][k - 1]);
+				frac = xdiv ? (xval[0][k] - num) / (xval[0][k] - xval[0][k - 1]) : 0;
+			}
+			if (k < w0 + w1)
+				mult[i - cip] = yval[0][k > 0 ? k - 1 : 0] * frac + yval[0][k] * (1 - frac);
+			else
+				mult[i - cip] = 0;
           }
           i = ((mult[0] * (1 - cfrac) + mult[1] * cfrac) * row + num) * 2;
           RAW(row, col) = LIM(i, 0, 65535);
diff --git a/src/metadata/tiff.cpp b/src/metadata/tiff.cpp
index cd2406d..53a8c04 100644
--- a/src/metadata/tiff.cpp
+++ b/src/metadata/tiff.cpp
@@ -980,18 +980,21 @@ int LibRaw::parse_tiff_ifd(int base)
               if ((fwb[0] == rafdata[fi]) && (fwb[1] == rafdata[fi + 1]) &&
                   (fwb[2] == rafdata[fi + 2]))
               {
-                if (rafdata[fi - 15] !=
+                if (fi > 14 && rafdata[fi - 15] !=
                     fwb[0]) // 15 is offset of Tungsten WB from the first
                             // preset, Fine Weather WB
                   continue;
-                for (int wb_ind = 0, ofst = fi - 15; wb_ind < Fuji_wb_list1.size();
-                     wb_ind++, ofst += 3)
-                {
-                  icWBC[Fuji_wb_list1[wb_ind]][1] =
-                      icWBC[Fuji_wb_list1[wb_ind]][3] = rafdata[ofst];
-                  icWBC[Fuji_wb_list1[wb_ind]][0] = rafdata[ofst + 1];
-                  icWBC[Fuji_wb_list1[wb_ind]][2] = rafdata[ofst + 2];
-                }
+				if (fi >= 15)
+				{
+					for (int wb_ind = 0, ofst = fi - 15; wb_ind < (int)Fuji_wb_list1.size();
+						wb_ind++, ofst += 3)
+					{
+						icWBC[Fuji_wb_list1[wb_ind]][1] =
+							icWBC[Fuji_wb_list1[wb_ind]][3] = rafdata[ofst];
+						icWBC[Fuji_wb_list1[wb_ind]][0] = rafdata[ofst + 1];
+						icWBC[Fuji_wb_list1[wb_ind]][2] = rafdata[ofst + 2];
+					}
+				}
 
                 if ((imFuji.RAFDataVersion == 0x0260) || // X-Pro3
                     (imFuji.RAFDataVersion == 0x0261) || // X100V
@@ -1000,6 +1003,8 @@ int LibRaw::parse_tiff_ifd(int base)
                 fi += 96;
                 for (fj = fi; fj < (fi + 15); fj += 3)
                 {
+					if (fj > libraw_internal_data.unpacker_data.lenRAFData - 3)
+						break;
                   if (rafdata[fj] != rafdata[fi])
                   {
                     fj -= 93;
@@ -1009,7 +1014,9 @@ int LibRaw::parse_tiff_ifd(int base)
                         (imFuji.RAFDataVersion == 0x0261) || // X100V
                         (imFuji.RAFDataVersion == 0x0262))   // X-T4
                       fj -= 9;
-                    for (int iCCT = 0, ofst = fj; iCCT < 31;
+//printf ("wb start in DNG: 0x%04x\n", fj*2-0x4e);
+                    for (int iCCT = 0, ofst = fj; iCCT < 31 
+						&& ofst < libraw_internal_data.unpacker_data.lenRAFData - 3;
                          iCCT++, ofst += 3)
                     {
                       icWBCCTC[iCCT][0] = FujiCCT_K[iCCT];